
References
/ref
CWC 2025 Campaign Social Media Post Citations
Week 1
Post #1
“Early and excessive exposure to screens (EEES): A new syndrome” 04.02.25
Content
- Experts describe a set of clinical signs that appear in children as young as 8 months who are exposed to screens of all kinds. They propose grouping them together under a syndrome called “early and excessive exposure to screens” (EEES).
Citations
- Marcelli, D., Bossière, M.-C., & Ducanda, A.-L. (2020). Early and excessive exposure to screens (EEES): A new syndrome. Devenir, 32(2), 119–137. Retrieved from https://shs.cairn.info/journal-devenir-2020-2-page-119
- Canadian Paediatric Society. (2022). Screen time and preschool children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. Retrieved from https://cps.ca/en/documents/position/screen-time-and-preschool-children
Post #2
No federal protection for nature even though wildlife is impacted at today’s cell tower emission levels 04.03.25
Content
- Canada has no law or policy addressing ecological effects of cell tower radiation despite the fact that today’s emissions are more than a million times above natural background levels and there is evidence that it is a co-factor in the precipitous decline of insects and birds.
- Experts recommend no screen time for children under 2 years.
Citations
- Sears, M. & Prepared jointly with volunteers from Canadians for Safe Technology, and Electromagnetic Pollution Illnesses Canada Foundation (EPIC). (2022). Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation investigation belongs in CEPA [Canadian Environmental Protection Act]. CEPA is the best-placed Act to investigate environmental hazards and risks of RF-EMR. Briefing Note. Submitted to: The Senate of Canada, Standing Committee on Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources Date: June 27, 2022, 4 pages. Retrieved from preventcancernow.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Radiofrequency-Electromagnetic-Radiation-investigation-belongs-in-CEPA-Support-Senator-Pattersons-Bill-S-5-amendments_PCN-C4ST-and-EPIC_2022-06-07.pdf
Post #3
Health Canada admits there is evidence of harm at exposure levels below its current RF radiation limits but hasn’t updated its 40 year old guidelines accordingly. 04.04.25
Content
- Health Canada’s exposure guidelines for radiation from devices and antennas have not had any major revisions in the last 40 years. Hundreds of peer-reviewed scientific publications describe biological effects and harms with exposures far below Canada’s limits. China, Russia, Italy and Switzerland’s wireless radiation safety limits are 50 times safer than Canada’s.
Citations
- Clegg, F. M.,Sears, M., Friesen, M., Scarato, T., Metzinger, R., Russell, C., … Miller, A. B. (2020). Building science and radiofrequency radiation: What makes smart and healthy buildings. Building and Environment, 176, 106324. doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106324
Post #4
Excessive use of digital media effects in children 04.04.25
Content
- “Excessive use of digital media is linked to adverse physical, psychological, and neurological outcomes, including poor sleep, cardiovascular risk factors, depression, ADHD-like behaviors, and structural brain changes.”
- “Considering the negative effects of prolonged exposure to digital devices on children’s health, a call-to-action should be proposed worldwide.”
- “Even children who are not excessive screen media users have reported experiencing eye problems, headaches, not eating and fatigue and, sometimes within just 30 minutes of technology usage.”
Citations
- Rowan, C. (2024). Reconnect Webinars. Fact Sheet – updated September 2024, 100. Retrieved from movingtolearn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Fact-Sheet-Reconnect-Webinars-Research-updated-Sept.-24.pdf
Lissak, G. (2018). Adverse physiological and psychological effects of screen time on children and adolescents: Literature review and case study. Environmental Research, 164, 149–157. doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.015 - Presta, V., Guarnieri, A., Laurenti, F., Mazzei, S., Arcari, M. L., Mirandola, P., … Gobbi, G. (2024). The Impact of Digital Devices on Children’s Health: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(4), 236. doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040236
- Canadian Paediatric Society. (2022). Screen time and preschool children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. Retrieved from cps.ca/en/documents/position/screen-time-and-preschool-children
Week 2
Post #2
Babies need humans, not devices 04.08.25
Content
- Screen time disrupts essential parent-child interactions vital for infant development; stronger public health campaigns, tech regulation, and support from child-care professionals are needed to address this issue.
Citations
- Cantor, P. (2017). Infant/Toddler Learning: Is There an App for That? Children’s Screen Time Action Network. Retrieved from screentimenetwork.org/resource/infanttoddler-learning-there-app
Post #3
Cell phone radiation penetrates deeply into a child’s head 04.09.25
Content
- In children using mobile phones, the average deposition of wireless radiation may be 2x higher in the brain and up to 10x higher in the bone marrow of the skull than in adults.
- Modified diagram from Fernández, 2018
Citations
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2013). Non-ionizing Radiation, Part 2: Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans / World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer., 102 (Pt 2), 1-460. See page 34. Retrieved from publications.iarc.fr/Book-And-Report-Series/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-2-Radiofrequency-Electromagnetic-Fields-2013
- Fernández, C., de Salles, A. A., Sears, M. E., Morris, R. D., & Davis, D. L. (2018). Absorption of wireless radiation in the child versus adult brain and eye from cell phone conversation or virtual reality. Environmental Research, 167, 694–699. doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.013
Post #4
Protect bees and other pollinators from cell tower radiation 04.11.25
Content
- “Bees are highly sensitive to magnetic fields, especially for orientation and navigation …” Balmori, 2021
Citations
- Balmori, A. (2021). Electromagnetic radiation as an emerging driver factor for the decline of insects. Science of The Total Environment, 767, 144913. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.14491
Week 3
Post #1
Less screen time, more green time 04.14.25
Content
- Children and youth in Canada spend approximately 8.4 hours of their day being sedentary and have an average of 3 hours of screen time per day.
Citations
- Public Health Agency of Canada. (2023). Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep (PASS) indicators. Quick stats, Children (aged 5 to 11 years) and youth (aged 12 to 17 years) Canada. Center for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency ofCanada. Data Tool: 2023 Edition, 2. health-infobase.canada.ca/src/doc/pass_childrenyouth_en.pdf
- Statistics Canada. (2019). Physical activity and screen time among Canadian children and youth, 2016 and 2017. Health Fact Sheets, Catalogue no. 82-625-X ISSN 1920-9118. www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/82-625-x/2019001/article/00003-eng.pdf?st=LKIIRO5_
Post #2
Safety Code 6 04.15.25
Content
- Health Canada’s radiation guidelines for cell tower emissions are based on exposures of 6 minutes even though we are continuously exposed.
Citations
- Health Canada. (2015). Limits of human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic energy in the frequency range from 3 KHz to 300 GHz. Safety Code 6 (2015). Table 5 in PDF page 8 (of 24 pages). www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt_formats/pdf/consult/_2014/safety_code_6-code_securite_6/final-finale-eng.pdf
Week 4
Post #1
Birds Get Lost 04.20.25
Content
- “The weak broadband field very efficiently disrupted their magnetic compass” Schwarze et al. 2020 Wireless radiation is emitted by broadcast and cell towers.
Citations
- Schwarze, S., Schneider, N.-L., Reichl, T., Dreyer, D., Lefeldt, N., Engels, S., … Mouritsen, H. (2016). Weak Broadband Electromagnetic Fields are More Disruptive to Magnetic Compass Orientation in a Night-Migratory Songbird (Erithacus rubecula) than Strong Narrow-Band Fields. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 55. doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00055
Post #2
EMF Exposure as an Environment Stressor to Wildlife – Environment & Climate Change Canada 04.21.25
Content
- “It is conceivable that the RF-EMFs from power lines, telecommunication networks and technologies, may become or already are an environmental stressor to exposed wildlife …” Quote from report titled: Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999): Considerations of electromagnetic fields (radiation) and biota. Environment & Climate Change Canada, in response to Recommendation 62 in: Government of Canada. (2017). Healthy Environment, Healthy Canadians, Healthy Economy: Strengthening the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Report of the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development.
Citations
- Fernie, K. (2020). Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999): Considerations of electromagnetic fields (radiation) and biota. Environment and Climate Change Canada, 12. preventcancernow.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fernie_Report_EMF-Effects-Biota_ENVI-followup_2020.pdf
- Government of Canada. (2017). Healthy Environment, Healthy Canadians, Healthy Economy: Strengthening the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Report of the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development. Deborah Schulte, Chair. www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/En/42-1/ENVI/Report-8
Post #3
Wireless baby monitors emit radiofrequency radiation 04.22.25
Content
- “As more research comes out showing biological effect of Wi-Fi on human health, organizations around the globe start taking firm stands on limiting or banning the exposure of children to high frequency radiation.” Building Biology Institute, 2019
Citations
- Building Biology Institute. (2019). Baby Monitors. An EMR Hazard in the Nursery. Fact-Sheet. buildingbiologyinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Baby-Monitors-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Post #4
Wireless radiation can adversely affect plant growth 04.22.25
Content
- “Conclusions: Radiation from Wi-Fi reduces root and shoot growth, contributes to chlorosis, alters size of leaves, and reduces fine root hairs in several on the species tested. Radiation generated by a Wi-Fi router, at levels well below international guidelines for microwave radiation, adversely affects plant growth and may interfere with a plant’s ability to protect itself from opportunistic mould.” Havas & Symington 2016
Citations
- Havas, M., & Symington, S., M. (2016). Effects of Wi-Fi Radiation on Germination and Growth of Broccoli, Pea, Red Clover and Garden Cress Seedlings: A Partial Replication Study. Current Chemical Biology, 10(1), 65–73. doi.org/10.2174/2212796810666160419161000
Post #5
No longer term safety testing exists on children’s exposure to cell tower radiation 04.23.25
Content
- There is ample evidence in peer-reviewed studies that associates cell tower type radiofrequency radiation with adverse negative health effects. Health Canada’s Safety Code 6 guidelines need to be strengthened to protect children and the rest of us from long term exposures.
Citations
- Environmental Health Trust. (2025.). Scientific Letters From Doctors on Health Effects of Wi-Fi, Cell Towers at Schools and Near Homes, 2025. ehtrust.org/scientific-letters-from-doctors-on-health-effects-of-wi-fi-cell-towers-at-schools-and-near-homes/
Post #6
Ontario school boards sue social media giants 04.23.25
Post #7
Ontario doctors warn of rising health care costs after a 5G roll out 04.24.25
Post #8
Over exposure of children to digital environments can to lead to effects “akin to that of severe substance abuse syndromes.” 04.26.25
Content
- Doctor: ‘Tech addiction is like heroin for kids’ ABC news report with Dr. David. R. Rosenberg, MD 2017
- “Over exposure to digital environments, from abuse to addiction, now concerns even the youngest (ages 0 to 2) and triggers, as argued on the basis of clear examples herein, a chain of interdependent negative and potentially long-term metabolic changes. This leads to a deregulation of the serotonin and dopamine neurotransmitter pathways in the developing brain, currently associated with online activity abuse and/or internet addiction, and akin to that found in severe substance abuse syndromes.” Dresp-Langley 2020
Citations
- WXYZ 7 News Detroit. (2017). Doctor: Tech addiction is like heroin for kids. WXYZ 7 News Detroit. www.wxyz.com/news/national/stunning-results-after-researchers-look-at-effects-of-cell-phones-on-kids-national
- Dresp-Langley, B. (2020). Children’s Health in the Digital Age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3240. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093240
Post #9
The Government of Canada approves 5G devices based on studies of only 30 minutes or less 04.27.25
Content
- Should Canadians using 5G technologies not be made aware that the human exposure limits for radiofrequency radiation are based ONLY on short-term exposures of 30 minutes (or less)? In its comprehensive literature review/analysis, Health Canada (2021) did not find any health studies on humans for 5G technologies used close to the body, except for short-term temperature exposure studies. In fact, Health Canada states: “No human studies were identified that assessed endpoints such as cancer, ocular effects, reproductive system effects, cognitive effects, impacts on the immune system, non-specific symptoms or any other adverse health outcomes in response to exposure to RFEMF in the 6-300 GHz frequency range.”
Citations
- Health Canada (2021b). Analysis of recommended localized human exposure limits for radiofrequency fields in the frequency range, 6 GHz to 300 GHz. Authors: Gajda, G., Paradis, J., Lemay, E., Zhuk, M., McGarr, G., Bellier, P., & McNamee, J., Consumer & Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau (CCRPB). Health Canada. Approved by Narine Martel, Director. Preventcancernow.ca/Wp-Content/Uploads/2022/02/Analysis-of-Recommendations-above-6-GHz_FINAL-Feb-2-2021.Pdf, 243. Retrieved from preventcancernow.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Analysis-of-Recommendations-above-6-GHz_FINAL-Feb-2-2021.pdf
Post #10
Canada has no protective laws for exposure to radiation emitted by wireless devices 04.27.25
Content
- Health Canada’s limits (Safety Code 6) for exposures to radiofrequency-electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) apply only to humans. An extensive 2022 review of Canadian legislation relating to protective RF-EMR limits for environmental effects, which would include effects on our pets, came up empty. “Environmental effects of RF-EMR are not addressed in these [Canadian] Acts nor their regulations. Neither are concerns regarding RF-EMR addressed in other potentially relevant Acts, Regulations, nor Guidelines referenced in the Radiation Emitting Devices Act, the Radiocommunication Act or subsequently identified documents.”
Citations
- Sears, M. & Prepared jointly with volunteers from Canadians for Safe Technology, and Electromagnetic Pollution Illnesses Canada Foundation (EPIC). (2022). Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation investigation belongs in CEPA [Canadian Environmental Protection Act]. CEPA is the best-placed Act to investigate environmental hazards and risks of RF-EMR. Briefing Note. Submitted to: The Senate of Canada, Standing Committee on Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources Date: June 27, 2022, 4 pages. Retrieved from preventcancernow.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Radiofrequency-Electromagnetic-Radiation-investigation-belongs-in-CEPA-Support-Senator-Pattersons-Bill-S-5-amendments_PCN-C4ST-and-EPIC_2022-06-07.pdf
